Phylum | Subphylum | Class | Subclass | Order | Family | Genus |
Embryophyta Siphonogama | Angiospermae | Dicotyledoneae | Archichlamydeae | Umbelliflorae | Araliaceae | Panax |
Law | Subject | Authority |
Ginseng Industry Act | White ginseng, Red ginseng, Taegeuk ginseng, Fresh ginseng, (Black ginseng) | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs |
Food Sanitation Act / Health Functional Food Act / Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia) | Ginseng products, Red ginseng products, (Black ginseng products, Wild ginseng products, Cultivated ginseng root products) | Ministry of Food and Drug Safety under the Ministry of Health and Welfare |
Law on the Promotion of Forestry and Mountain Village Development | Wild ginseng, Wood-cultivated ginseng | Forest Service |
Pic | Name | Feature | Remarks |
Fresh ginseng (Raw ginseng) | Unprocessed raw ginseng harvested from cultivated fields with a moisture content of approximately 75%. Distributed within 7 days while refrigerated. | Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry | |
White ginseng (Baeksam) | Dried ginseng with the skin removed or dried to less than 15% moisture. (Straight ginseng, Straight ginseng with skin, Curved ginseng, Half-curved ginseng, Fine root, etc.) | Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Medicines (herbal medicines)/Ministry of Health and Welfare | |
Taegeuk ginseng (Taegeuksam) | Dried ginseng to less than 15% moisture after blanching 4-5 year old ginseng in boiling water. | Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry | |
Red ginseng (Hongsam) | Dried ginseng of dark brown color, steamed and dried to less than 15% moisture for long-term storage. | Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry | |
Black ginseng (Heuksam) | Dried ginseng that is black in color after being steamed nine times and dried nine times. | No legal basis. | |
Wild ginseng (Mountain ginseng) | Ginseng naturally grown in the mountains and forests for over 20 years. | Forest products/Forestry law and mountain village development promotion law/Forestry Service | |
Wood-cultivated ginseng | Ginseng grown artificially for more than 15 years under natural conditions. | Forest products/Forestry law and mountain village development promotion law/Forestry Service | |
Cultivated ginseng root | Root ginseng produced by copying ginseng tissue culture using laboratory equipment and facilities for 60 days. | Food Additives/Food Sanitation Act/Ministry of Food and Drug Safety/Ministry of Health |
Ginseng, a medicinal herb, has long been used in maintaining physical vitality throughout the far-eastern countries including Korea and China. Carl Anton Meyer, a Russian botanist, named it Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer, in 1843. The genus name Panax means 'cure all' in Greek. The Ginseng root produced in Korea has been most highly prized so as to gain the popular name, Korean ginseng.
Its siblings are found in North America, Japan, China, and Russia, but they are different from Korean ginseng in strain, morphology, and composition.
Korean ginseng, Panax, ginseng C.A. Meyer, belong to the family Araliaceae and genus Panax to which six species belong.
From the ancient times only Korean ginseng has been used medicinally, whereas several other Panax species has become in use in recent days. Eleutherococcus senticosus does not belong to the genus Panax, but it is called Siberian ginseng only to take ride on the popularity of Korean ginseng.
Common name (Scientific name) | No.of leaflets | Root appearance | Origin |
Korean ginseng (Panax. ginseng) | 5 | human body | Korea,Manchuria |
American ginseng (Panax. quinquefolius) | 5 | pindle-shaped | N. America |
Sanchi (Panax. notoginseng) | 5-7 | small carrot shape | Yunnan (China) |
Bamboo ginseng (Panax. japonicum) | 5 | bamboo root shape | Japan,Yunnan etc. |
Dwarf ginseng (Panax. trifolium) | 3 | spherical type | N. America |
Himalayan ginseng (Panax. pseudoginseng) | 5 | bulbous type | Nepal |
CEO I Ok-Hee, Roh
Location I Gyeonggang-ro 3275, Yongmun-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea Tel I 031-774-3417 Fax I 031-774-4209
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COPYRIGHT (C) 2008-2020 KG Lab Co., Ltd ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
KG Lab Co., Ltd.
CEO _Ok-Hee, Roh
Location_Gyeonggang-ro 3275, Yongmun-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Tel_031-774-3417 Fax_031-774-4209
Business Registration Number_132-81-21183
COPYRIGHT (C) 2008-2020 KG Lab Co., Ltd ALL RIGHTS RESERVED