Ginseng Information

Origin

Ginseng Information

All About Korean Ginseng

โ—‰ Engler Classification System

Phylum

Subphylum
Class
Subclass
Order
Family
Genus
Embryophyta
Siphonogama
Angiospermae


Dicotyledoneae


Archichlamydeae

Umbelliflorae


Araliaceae


Panax


โ—‰ Legal classification of Korean ginseng
Law
Subject
Authority
Ginseng Industry Act
White ginseng, Red ginseng, Taegeuk ginseng, Fresh ginseng, (Black ginseng)
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Food Sanitation Act / Health Functional Food Act / Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia)
Ginseng products, Red ginseng products, (Black ginseng products, Wild ginseng products, Cultivated ginseng root products)
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety under the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Law on the Promotion of Forestry and Mountain Village Development
Wild ginseng, Wood-cultivated ginseng
Forest Service
โ—‰ Classification by processing
Pic
Name
Feature
Remarks

Fresh ginseng

(Raw ginseng)

Unprocessed raw ginseng harvested from cultivated fields with a moisture content of approximately 75%. Distributed within 7 days while refrigerated.
Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

White ginseng

(Baeksam)

Dried ginseng with the skin removed or dried to less than 15% moisture. (Straight ginseng, Straight ginseng with skin, Curved ginseng, Half-curved ginseng, Fine root, etc.)
Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Medicines (herbal medicines)/Ministry of Health and Welfare

Taegeuk ginseng

(Taegeuksam)
Dried ginseng to less than 15% moisture after blanching 4-5 year old ginseng in boiling water.
Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Red ginseng

 (Hongsam)
Dried ginseng of dark brown color, steamed and dried to less than 15% moisture for long-term storage.
Agricultural Products/Ginseng Industry Act/Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Black ginseng

(Heuksam)
Dried ginseng that is black in color after being steamed nine times and dried nine times.
No legal basis.

Wild ginseng

(Mountain ginseng)
Ginseng naturally grown in the mountains and forests for over 20 years.
Forest products/Forestry law and mountain village development promotion law/Forestry Service

Wood-cultivated ginseng
Ginseng grown artificially for more than 15 years under natural conditions.
Forest products/Forestry law and mountain village development promotion law/Forestry Service

Cultivated ginseng root
Root ginseng produced by copying ginseng tissue culture using laboratory equipment and facilities for 60 days.
Food Additives/Food Sanitation Act/Ministry of Food and Drug Safety/Ministry of Health

โ—‰ Category 

Ginseng, a medicinal herb, has long been used in maintaining physical vitality throughout the far-eastern countries including Korea and China. Carl Anton Meyer, a Russian botanist, named it Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer, in 1843. The genus name Panax means 'cure all' in Greek. The Ginseng root produced in Korea has been most highly prized so as to gain the popular name, Korean ginseng.

Its siblings are found in North America, Japan, China, and Russia, but they are different from Korean ginseng in strain, morphology, and composition.

Korean ginseng, Panax, ginseng C.A. Meyer, belong to the family Araliaceae and genus Panax to which six species belong.

From the ancient times only Korean ginseng has been used medicinally, whereas several other Panax species has become in use in recent days. Eleutherococcus senticosus does not belong to the genus Panax, but it is called Siberian ginseng only to take ride on the popularity of Korean ginseng.

Common name (Scientific name) 
No.of leaflets
Root appearance
Origin
Korean ginseng (Panax. ginseng)
5
human body
Korea,Manchuria
American ginseng (Panax. quinquefolius)
5
pindle-shaped
N. America
Sanchi (Panax. notoginseng)
5-7
small carrot shape
Yunnan (China)
Bamboo ginseng (Panax. japonicum)
5
bamboo root shape
Japan,Yunnan etc.
Dwarf ginseng (Panax. trifolium)
3
spherical type
N. America
Himalayan ginseng (Panax. pseudoginseng)
5
bulbous type
Nepal
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KG Lab Co., Ltd. 

CEO _Ok-Hee, Roh

Location_Gyeonggang-ro 3275, Yongmun-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Tel_031-774-3417   Fax_031-774-4209

Business Registration Number_132-81-21183

COPYRIGHT (C) 2008-2020 KG Lab Co., Ltd ALL RIGHTS RESERVED